Tag: Large Language Models

Humans long way from building conscious machines, understanding consciousness, say neuroscientists
Technology

Humans long way from building conscious machines, understanding consciousness, say neuroscientists

[ad_1] We are a long way from building conscious machines, neuroscientists write in an opinion published in the journal Trends in Neurosciences.When we, humans, are interacting with AI systems such as ChatGPT, we consciously perceive the text the language model generates. The question is whether the language model also perceives our text when we prompt it, neuroscientists from Estonia, Germany, and Australia write. The authors argue that although the responses of these AI systems seem conscious, they are most likely not. First, they say, the inputs to language models lack the embodied, embedded information content characteristic of our sensory contact with the world around us.Second, the architectures of present-day AI algorithms are missing key features of the thalamocortical system (r...
AIs could soon run businesses – it’s an opportunity to ensure these ‘artificial persons’ follow the law
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AIs could soon run businesses – it’s an opportunity to ensure these ‘artificial persons’ follow the law

[ad_1] By Daniel Gervais, Vanderbilt University, and John Nay, Stanford University Tennesse, Oct 29 (The Conversation) Only “persons” can engage with the legal system – for example, by signing contracts or filing lawsuits. There are two main categories of persons: humans, termed “natural persons,” and creations of the law, termed “artificial persons.” These include corporations, nonprofit organisations and limited liability companies (LLCs). Up to now, artificial persons have served the purpose of helping humans achieve certain goals. We are now on WhatsApp. Click to join. For example, people can pool assets in a corporation and limit their liability vis-à-vis customers or other persons who interact with the corporation. But a new type of artificial person is poised to enter the scene...
Pentagon Urges AI Companies to Share More About Their Technology
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Pentagon Urges AI Companies to Share More About Their Technology

[ad_1] The Defense Department's top artificial intelligence official said the agency needs to know more about AI tools before it fully commits to using the technology and urged developers to be more transparent.Craig Martell, the Pentagon's chief digital and artificial intelligence officer, wants companies to share insights into how their AI software is built — without forfeiting their intellectual property — so that the department can “feel comfortable and safe” adopting it. AI software relies on large language models, or LLMs, which use massive data sets to power tools such as chatbots and image generators. The services are typically offered without showing their inner workings — in a so-called black box. That makes it hard for users to understand how the technology comes to decisions...
AI chip crunch: startups vie for Nvidia’s vital component
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AI chip crunch: startups vie for Nvidia’s vital component

[ad_1] The artificial intelligence revolution is fully underway, but soaring demand for its most crucial component has startups scratching their heads on how they can deliver on AI's promise.Generative AI's lifeblood is a book-sized semiconductor known as the graphics processing unit (GPU) -- built by one company, Nvidia. Nvidia's CEO and founder Jensen Huang made a wild bet years ago that the world would soon clamor for a powerful chip usually used for making video games, but that could build AI as well. No company working with the generative AI models that fuel today's frenzy can get off the ground without Nvidia's singular product: the latest model is the H100 and its accompanying software.That painful reality is one that Amazon, Intel, AMD and others are scrambling to fix with their...
Even the Google Trial Is Talking Up the Taylor Swift-Travis Kelce Rumors
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Even the Google Trial Is Talking Up the Taylor Swift-Travis Kelce Rumors

[ad_1] ChatGPT doesn't know whether Taylor Swift is dating Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce.That example was used by Microsoft Corp. executive Mikhail Parakhin this week at the US Justice Department's landmark antitrust trial to illustrate how Alphabet Inc.'s market-dominant Google search engine can't be easily replaced or challenged by new technologies, such as chatbots. The OpenAI chatbot allows users to type in a query and receive a written response, but the data used to train the artificial intelligence system is based on older information culled from the web. Without fresh data — the type provided by users searching for new topics like the pop singer's latest beau — it's unlikely to provide an accurate answer. Swift's rumored new boyfriend Kelce, the two-time Super Bowl wi...
Twilio Launches AI Tools to Broaden Customer Data Offerings
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Twilio Launches AI Tools to Broaden Customer Data Offerings

[ad_1] Twilio Inc. is launching new AI-powered features in its suite of data management services, responding to customer demand on how best to use the emerging technology to expand their businesses.With the new tools, clients will be able to generate suggestions about marketing strategy and use internal data to build automated contact support services, the company announced Wednesday ahead of its annual user conference. These new features will be integrated into Twilio's customer data platform, which organizes consumer information for uses like marketing. A recent report from industry analyst IDC showed San Francisco-based Twilio with the highest market share for customer data platforms over runners-up Adobe Inc. and Publicis Groupe SA's Epsilon. But the market is still unsettled — Twil...
AI tool GPT-3 found to reason as well as undergraduate students
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AI tool GPT-3 found to reason as well as undergraduate students

[ad_1] GPT-3, the popular AI-powered tool, was found to reason as well as college undergraduate students, scientists have found.The artificial intelligence large language model (LLM) was asked to solve reasoning problems that were typical of intelligence tests and standardised tests such as the SAT, used by colleges and universities in the US and other countries to make admissions decisions. The researchers from the University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA), US, asked GPT-3 to predict the next shape which followed a complicated arrangement of shapes. They also asked the AI to answer SAT analogy questions, all the while ensuring that the AI would have never encountered these questions before. They also asked 40 UCLA undergraduate students to solve the same problems.In the shape predi...
5 things about AI you may have missed today: Miraculous ‘AI-infused’ surgery, AI’s role in hiring and more
Technology

5 things about AI you may have missed today: Miraculous ‘AI-infused’ surgery, AI’s role in hiring and more

[ad_1] Miraculous 'AI-infused' surgery restores movement and sensation in a paralysed US man; Goa Shipyard and IISc collaborate to implement AI in shipbuilding; Japan aims to accelerate scientific discovery with generative AI development- this and more in our daily AI roundup. Take a look.1. Miraculous 'AI-infused' surgery restores movement and sensation in paralysed manAI-infused surgery has brought new hope for those are paralyzed. According to the New York Post, Keith Thomas, injured in a diving accident, regained motion and sensation as his brain was connected to a computer through microelectrode implants. Experts call it a pioneering case for treating various diseases. Dr. Ashesh Mehta praised Thomas's determination, stating this breakthrough could help millions worldwide. 2. Goa S...
New Microsoft Orca AI model can learn and mimic GPT 4 models; here is what you get
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New Microsoft Orca AI model can learn and mimic GPT 4 models; here is what you get

[ad_1] Like many other companies like Google, Microsoft too is heavily investing in AI. Its multiyear, multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, is just another example of the company's vision, led by CEO Satya Nadella. While Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Google Bard have vast capabilities, their extensive sizes require large computing resources, leading to limitations. To counter this, Microsoft has recently introduced Orca, a 13-billion parameter model that learns to imitate the reasoning process of Large Foundation Models (LFMs).Meet OrcaUnlike ChatGPT, Microsoft Orca is a smaller AI model, developed and tailored for specific use cases. According to a Microsoft research paper, Orca learns from a vast database of information that is provided by GP...
AI Is Improving Faster Than Most Humans Realize
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AI Is Improving Faster Than Most Humans Realize

[ad_1] Technologies such as ChatGPT will profoundly change the economy, but they are getting better so quickly that it’s impossible to say how. Artificial intelligence advances in a manner that's hard for the human mind to grasp. For a long time nothing happens, and then all of a sudden something does. The current revolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT resulted from the advent of “transformer neural networks” in about 2017.What will the next half-decade bring? Can we rely on our current impressions of these tools to judge their quality, or will they surprise us with their development? As someone who has spent many hours playing around with these models, I think many people are in for a shock. LLMs will have significant implications for our business decisions, our p...